Title: Interpretation of the Neutrino-Nucleus Cross Section Show Chinese title

Title: 中微子-核子横截面的解释

Abstract: I discuss the near-degeneracy between models of neutrino-nucleus interactions based on diverse assumptions, and analyze a specific example illustrating how the different reaction mechanisms taken into account, as well as the approximations associated with their implementation, may conspire to make the prediction of two models look similar. I argue that the relevant reaction mechanisms may be unambiguously identified exploiting the availability of electron-nucleus scattering data other than inclusive cross sections, providing detailed information on the nuclear spectral function. Show Chinese abstract

Abstract: 我讨论了基于不同假设的中微子-原子核相互作用模型之间的近简并性，并分析了一个具体的例子，说明所考虑的不同反应机制以及与其实现相关的近似如何共同导致两个模型的预测看起来相似。 我提出，通过利用除总截面之外的电子-原子核散射数据（这些数据提供了核谱函数的详细信息），可以明确识别出相关的反应机制。