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High Energy Physics - Theory

arXiv:1807.11938 (hep-th)
[Submitted on 31 Jul 2018 (v1) , last revised 21 Jan 2019 (this version, v3)]

Title: Eternal Inflation and Swampland Conjectures

Title: 永恒膨胀与沼泽地猜想

Authors:Hiroki Matsui, Fuminobu Takahashi
Abstract: We study if eternal inflation is realized while satisfying the recently proposed string Swampland criteria concerning the range of scalar field excursion, $|\Delta \phi| < \mathcal{D} \cdot M_{\rm P}$, and the potential gradient, $|\nabla V| > c \cdot V/M_{\rm P}$, where $\mathcal{D}$ and $c$ are constants of order unity, and $M_{\rm P}$ is the reduced Planck mass. We find that only the eternal inflation of chaotic type is possible for $c \sim {\cal O}(0.01)$ and $1/\mathcal{D} \sim {\cal O}(0.01)$, and that the Hubble parameter during the eternal inflation is parametrically close to the Planck scale, and is in the range of $2 \pi c \lesssim H_{\rm inf}/M_{\rm P} < 1/\sqrt{3}$.
Abstract: 我们研究了在满足最近提出的关于标量场运动范围 $|\Delta \phi| < \mathcal{D} \cdot M_{\rm P}$ 和势能梯度 $|\nabla V| > c \cdot V/M_{\rm P}$ 的弦论 Swampland 标准的同时,永恒膨胀是否能够实现,其中 $\mathcal{D}$ 和 $c$ 是数量级为 1 的常数,$M_{\rm P}$ 是约化普朗克质量。 我们发现,对于$c \sim {\cal O}(0.01)$和$1/\mathcal{D} \sim {\cal O}(0.01)$,只有混沌型永恒膨胀是可能的,并且在永恒膨胀期间的哈勃参数在参数上接近普朗克尺度,并处于$2 \pi c \lesssim H_{\rm inf}/M_{\rm P} < 1/\sqrt{3}$的范围内。
Comments: 6 pages; references added, version to appear in PRD
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ; Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO); General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:1807.11938 [hep-th]
  (or arXiv:1807.11938v3 [hep-th] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1807.11938
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Journal reference: TU-1068, IPMU18-0132, MIT-CTP/5040
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.023533
DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Hiroki Matsui [view email]
[v1] Tue, 31 Jul 2018 17:56:24 UTC (109 KB)
[v2] Mon, 13 Aug 2018 11:11:41 UTC (14 KB)
[v3] Mon, 21 Jan 2019 09:59:16 UTC (16 KB)
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