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Condensed Matter > Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

arXiv:2408.02590v1 (cond-mat)
[Submitted on 5 Aug 2024 (this version) , latest version 11 Jan 2025 (v2) ]

Title: Many-body localization crossover is sharper in quasiperiodic spin chains

Title: 多体局域化交叉更尖锐在准周期自旋链中

Authors:Pedro R. Nicácio Falcão, Adith Sai Aramthottil, Piotr Sierant, Jakub Zakrzewski
Abstract: Due to a phenomenon of many-body localization (MBL), the strong disorder may significantly slow down or even completely hinder the thermalization of quantum many-body systems. A sufficiently deep quasiperiodic potential may also inhibit thermalization. In this work, we numerically demonstrate direct differences in the behavior of standard ergodicity-breaking indicators at the MBL crossover in random and quasiperiodic systems. Our key finding is the exponential increase in the sharpness of the MBL crossover with system size for quasiperiodic systems, a trend that is only linear in disordered systems. The strong tendency towards a non-analytic behavior in quasiperiodic systems is consistent with the existence of dynamical regimes with sharply defined boundaries or an MBL phase transition. It highlights the importance of quasiperiodic systems for our understanding of many-body dynamics.
Abstract: 由于多体局域化(MBL)的现象,强无序可能会显著减缓甚至完全阻碍量子多体系统的热化。 一个足够深的准周期势也可能抑制热化。 在本工作中,我们通过数值模拟展示了在随机系统和准周期系统中,MBL转变处标准遍历性破坏指标的行为直接差异。 我们的主要发现是,在准周期系统中,MBL转变的尖锐度随系统尺寸呈指数增长,而在无序系统中这种趋势仅为线性。 准周期系统中非解析行为的强烈倾向与具有明确边界的动力学区域或MBL相变的存在是一致的。 这突显了准周期系统在我们理解多体动力学中的重要性。
Comments: 5pp+supplement, Comments welcome!!
Subjects: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn) ; Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2408.02590 [cond-mat.dis-nn]
  (or arXiv:2408.02590v1 [cond-mat.dis-nn] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.02590
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Jakub Zakrzewski [view email]
[v1] Mon, 5 Aug 2024 16:01:20 UTC (1,470 KB)
[v2] Sat, 11 Jan 2025 19:25:39 UTC (1,658 KB)
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