Title: Quantum resources in resource management systems Show Chinese title

Title: 资源管理系统的量子资源

Abstract: Quantum computers are beginning to operate in high-performance computing (HPC) environments. Quantum can complement classical resources for specific workloads, but their adoption depends on integration into existing HPC infrastructure. Treating quantum devices as first-class resources allows for unified scheduling, improved usability, and support for hybrid quantum-classical applications. This paper presents the design architecture and reference implementation for quantum resources control using existing workload management systems. We introduce a suite of plugins for Slurm that enable integration of on-prem and cloud quantum computing resources into existing high-performance computing centers. The paper details the interface design, plugin concept and implementation, operational aspects for heterogeneous compute clusters, as well as considerations for other resource management systems. Show Chinese abstract

Abstract: 量子计算机开始在高性能计算（HPC）环境中运行。量子技术可以为特定工作负载补充经典资源，但其采用取决于与现有HPC基础设施的集成。将量子设备视为一流资源允许统一调度、提高可用性，并支持混合量子-经典应用程序。本文介绍了使用现有工作负载管理系统控制量子资源的设计架构和参考实现。我们引入了一组Slurm插件，用于将本地和云中的量子计算资源整合到现有的高性能计算中心中。文章详细介绍了接口设计、插件概念及实现、异构计算集群的操作方面，以及其他资源管理系统的考虑因素。