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Computer Science > Social and Information Networks

arXiv:2507.21187 (cs)
[Submitted on 27 Jul 2025 ]

Title: Half-life of Youtube News Videos: Diffusion Dynamics and Predictive Factors

Title: YouTube新闻视频的半衰期:扩散动力学与预测因素

Authors:Anahit Sargsyan, Hridoy Sankar Dutta, Juergen Pfeffer
Abstract: Consumption of YouTube news videos significantly shapes public opinion and political narratives. While prior works have studied the longitudinal dissemination dynamics of YouTube News videos across extended periods, limited attention has been paid to the short-term trends. In this paper, we investigate the early-stage diffusion patterns and dispersion rate of news videos on YouTube, focusing on the first 24 hours. To this end, we introduce and analyze a rich dataset of over 50,000 videos across 75 countries and six continents. We provide the first quantitative evaluation of the 24-hour half-life of YouTube news videos as well as identify their distinct diffusion patterns. According to the findings, the average 24-hour half-life is approximately 7 hours, with substantial variance both within and across countries, ranging from as short as 2 hours to as long as 15 hours. Additionally, we explore the problem of predicting the latency of news videos' 24-hour half-lives. Leveraging the presented datasets, we train and contrast the performance of 6 different models based on statistical as well as Deep Learning techniques. The difference in prediction results across the models is traced and analyzed. Lastly, we investigate the importance of video- and channel-related predictors through Explainable AI (XAI) techniques. The dataset, analysis codebase and the trained models are released at http://bit.ly/3ILvTLU to facilitate further research in this area.
Abstract: YouTube新闻视频的消费显著影响公众意见和政治叙述。 尽管先前的研究已经探讨了YouTube新闻视频在长时间跨度内的传播动态,但对短期趋势的关注较少。 在本文中,我们研究了YouTube上新闻视频的早期扩散模式和扩散速率,重点关注最初的24小时。 为此,我们引入并分析了一个涵盖75个国家和六大洲的超过50,000个视频的丰富数据集。 我们提供了对YouTube新闻视频24小时半衰期的首次定量评估,并识别了它们不同的扩散模式。 根据研究结果,平均24小时半衰期约为7小时,各国内部和国家之间存在显著差异,从最短的2小时到最长的15小时不等。 此外,我们探讨了预测新闻视频24小时半衰期延迟的问题。 利用提供的数据集,我们训练并对比了基于统计方法和深度学习技术的6种不同模型的性能。 分析了模型之间预测结果的差异。 最后,我们通过可解释人工智能(XAI)技术研究了视频和频道相关预测因子的重要性。 该数据集、分析代码库和训练好的模型已发布在http://bit.ly/3ILvTLU,以促进该领域的进一步研究。
Comments: To be published in International Conference on Machine Learning, Optimization, and Data Science (LOD 2025)
Subjects: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
Cite as: arXiv:2507.21187 [cs.SI]
  (or arXiv:2507.21187v1 [cs.SI] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.21187
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Anahit Sargsyan [view email]
[v1] Sun, 27 Jul 2025 13:38:54 UTC (2,268 KB)
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