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Condensed Matter > Materials Science

arXiv:cond-mat/0503107v1 (cond-mat)
[Submitted on 4 Mar 2005 ]

Title: Spin Diffusion and Relaxation in Solid State Spin Quantum Computer

Title: 固态自旋量子计算机中的自旋扩散和弛豫

Authors:G.P. Berman, B.M. Chernobrod, V.N. Gorshkov (Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico)V.I. Tsifrinovich (IDS Department, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY)
Abstract: The processes of spin diffusion and relaxation are studied theoretically and numerically for quantum computation applications. Two possible realizations of a spin quantum computer (SQC) are analyzed: (i) a boundary spin chain in a 2D spin array and (ii) an isolated spin chain. In both cases, spin diffusion and relaxation are caused by a fast relaxing spin located outside the SQC. We have shown that in both cases the relaxation can be suppressed by an external non-uniform magnetic field. In the second case, our computer simulations have revealed various types of relaxation processes including the excitation of a random distribution of magnetic moments and the formation of stationary and moving domain walls. The region of optimal parameters for suppression of rapid spin relaxation is discussed.
Abstract: 自旋扩散和弛豫过程在理论上和数值上被研究,以应用于量子计算。 分析了两种可能的自旋量子计算机(SQC)实现方式:(i) 二维自旋阵列中的边界自旋链,以及 (ii) 孤立的自旋链。 在这两种情况下,自旋扩散和弛豫是由位于SQC之外的快速弛豫自旋引起的。 我们已经证明,在这两种情况下,可以通过外部非均匀磁场来抑制弛豫。 在第二种情况下,我们的计算机模拟揭示了各种类型的弛豫过程,包括磁矩随机分布的激发以及稳定和移动的畴壁的形成。 讨论了用于抑制快速自旋弛豫的最佳参数区域。
Comments: 15 pages uncluding 23 figures
Subjects: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
Cite as: arXiv:cond-mat/0503107 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
  (or arXiv:cond-mat/0503107v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.cond-mat/0503107
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2005.11.044
DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Vyacheslav Gorshkov Mr [view email]
[v1] Fri, 4 Mar 2005 16:27:48 UTC (603 KB)
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