标题： 恒星爆发在星系与活动星系核形成中的作用 显示英文标题

标题： The Role of Starbursts in the Formation of Galaxies & Active Galactic Nuclei

摘要： 星暴是指星系中心区域发生的剧烈恒星形成活动，占局部宇宙中高质量恒星形成的约25%。 在这篇贡献中，我回顾了星暴在星系形成与演化、星系际介质以及活动星系核中的作用。得出了四个主要结论： 1）星暴星系是已知的高红移恒星形成星系群体的良好类比（事实上，唯一的可能的本地类比）。 2）从宇宙时间积分来看，超新星驱动的星系风（“超级风”）在星系和星系际介质的演化中起着至关重要的作用。 3）核周星暴是塞弗特现象的一个能量上显著的组成部分。 4）宁静类星体宿主星系的演化与强大的射电星系的演化显著不同，并且至少在定性上与巨大星系在相对较晚阶段层次组装的标准图景一致。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Starbursts are episodes of intense star-formation in the central regions of galaxies, and are the sites of roughly 25% of the high-mass star-formation in the local universe. In this contribution I review the role starbursts play in the formation and evolution of galaxies, the intergalactic medium, and active galactic nuclei. Four major conclusions are drawn. 1) Starburst galaxies are good analogues (in fact, the only plausible local analogues) to the known population of star-forming galaxies at high-redshift. 2) Integrated over cosmic time, supernova-driven galactic-winds (`superwinds') play an essential role in the evolution of galaxies and the inter-galactic medium. 3) Circumnuclear starbursts are an energetically-significant component of the Seyfert phenomenon. 4) The evolution of the population of the host galaxies of radio-quiet quasars is significantly different than that of powerful radio galaxies, and is at least qualitatively consistent with the standard picture of the hierarchical assembly of massive galaxies at relatively late times.