标题： 利用多体阿伦尼乌斯定律推断中间状态 显示英文标题

标题： Inferring intermediate states by leveraging the many-body Arrhenius law

摘要： 亚稳态作为各种自然输运现象中的长寿命中间状态出现，这些现象由能量景观所支配。 此外，它们在决定系统的优选结果或揭示系统探索能量景观的首选机制方面起着主导作用。 因此，开发量化这些亚稳态的技术以揭示能量景观的关键细节至关重要。 在这里，我们提出了一种强有力的方法，利用多体阿伦尼乌斯定律来检测逃逸问题中的亚稳态，该问题涉及在复杂能量景观中具有排斥体积相互作用的粒子。 观察胶体系统的输运或大分子通过生物孔道的跨膜运输可以作为一个理想的试验台来验证我们的结果。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Metastable states appear as long-lived intermediate states in various natural transport phenomena which are governed by energy landscapes. Moreover, they dominate a system's evolution in deciding the selective outcome or shedding light on the preferred mechanism on how a system explores the energy landscape. It is thus crucial to develop techniques to quantify these metastabilities hence uncovering key details of the energy landscape. Here, we propose a powerful method by leveraging a many-body Arrhenius law that detects the metastabilites in an escape problem, involving interacting particles with excluded volume confined to a complex energy landscape. Observing transport in colloidal systems or translocation of macromolecules through biological pores can be an ideal test bed to verify our results.