标题： 自然语言处理与世界相遇：迈向改善关于自然语言处理研究的公众对话 显示英文标题

标题： NLP Meets the World: Toward Improving Conversations With the Public About Natural Language Processing Research

摘要： 最近大型语言模型（LLMs）的发展伴随着自然语言处理（NLP）领域日益增长的公众兴趣。 这种关注反映在主要新闻媒体上，有时会邀请NLP研究人员向广大受众分享他们的知识和观点。 认识到当前的机会，对研究领域和个人研究人员都有好处，本文分享了关于与普通受众沟通NLP的能力和局限性的建议。 这些建议涵盖了三个主题：模糊的术语是公众理解的障碍，不合理的期望是可持续发展的障碍，伦理失败是持续支持的障碍。 引用了已发表的NLP研究和大众新闻报道，以例子说明这些主题。 这些建议促进了与普通公众关于NLP的有效、透明的交流，以加强公众理解并鼓励对研究的支持。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) have been accompanied by rapidly growing public interest in natural language processing (NLP). This attention is reflected by major news venues, which sometimes invite NLP researchers to share their knowledge and views with a wide audience. Recognizing the opportunities of the present, for both the research field and for individual researchers, this paper shares recommendations for communicating with a general audience about the capabilities and limitations of NLP. These recommendations cover three themes: vague terminology as an obstacle to public understanding, unreasonable expectations as obstacles to sustainable growth, and ethical failures as obstacles to continued support. Published NLP research and popular news coverage are cited to illustrate these themes with examples. The recommendations promote effective, transparent communication with the general public about NLP, in order to strengthen public understanding and encourage support for research.