标题： 黑洞的量子性质 显示英文标题

标题： Quantum nature of black holes

摘要： 我重新考虑了霍金关于引力坍缩对量子场影响的分析，并考虑了场之间的相互作用。 以前被认为是一种棘手的边缘特征的超高能真空涨落被证明起到了关键作用。 通过相互作用，它们可以将粒子散射到，或者在超高能下产生粒子对。 能量迅速变得如此之大，以至于量子引力必须起主导作用。 因此，黑洞附近的区域本质上是量子引力的领域。 显示英文摘要

摘要： I reconsider Hawking's analysis of the effects of gravitational collapse on quantum fields, taking into account interactions between the fields. The ultra-high energy vacuum fluctuations, which had been considered to be an awkward peripheral feature of the analysis, are shown to play a key role. By interactions, they can scatter particles to, or create pairs of particle at, ultra-high energies. The energies rapidly become so great that quantum gravity must play a dominant role. Thus the vicinities of black holes are essentially quantum-gravitational regimes.