标题： 贝尔论证：局域性还是实在性？ 是时候做出选择了 显示英文标题

标题： Bell argument: Locality or Realism? Time to make the choice

摘要： 本文讨论了在两个纠缠光子的贝尔不等式实验测试以及单个中子的类似贝尔不等式实验的背景下，量子力学中非客观性-非定域性困境的一种可能解决方法。 我的结论是，这些实验证明量子力学是非客观的：也就是说，物理可观测量的值不能在测量之前赋予系统。 贝尔的非定域性假设必须被拒绝，因为迄今为止没有直接的实验确认。 我还考虑了非客观性与背景依赖性之间的关系。 具体来说，我分析了Kochen-Specker定理对量子可观测量背景依赖性问题的影响。 我认为，正如冯·诺依曼的“不可能”定理一样，Kochen-Specker定理是基于与真实物理情况不相符的假设。 最后，我提出了一种基于经典纯波模型（前量子经典统计场理论）的测量理论，该模型可以重现量子概率。 在这个模型中，连续场转化为探测器的离散点击。 虽然这个模型是经典的，但它是非客观的。 在这种情况下，非客观性是实验结果依赖于测量背景的结果，这符合玻尔的观点。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This paper discusses a possible resolution of the nonobjectivity-nonlocality dilemma in quantum mechanics in 'the light of experimental tests of the Bell inequality for two entangled photons and a Bell-like inequality for a single neutron. My conclusion is that these experiments show that quantum mechanics is nonobjective: that is, the values of physical observables cannot be assigned to a system before measurement. Bell's assumption of nonlocality has to be rejected as having no direct experimental confirmation, at least thus far. I also consider the relationships between nonobjectivity and contextuality. Specifically, I analyze the impact of the Kochen-Specker theorem on the problem of contextuality of quantum observables. I argue that, just as von Neumann's "no-go" theorem, the Kochen-Specker theorem is based on assumptions that do not correspond to the real physical situation. Finally, I present a theory of measurement based on a classical, purely wave model (pre-quantum classical statistical field theory), a model that reproduces quantum probabilities. In this model continuous fields are transformed into discrete clicks of detectors. While this model is classical, it is nonobjective. In this case, nonobjectivity is the result of the dependence of experimental outcomes on the context of measurement, in accordance with Bohr's view.