标题： 超重元素：理论刺激和预测 显示英文标题

标题： Superheavies: Theoretical incitements and predictions

摘要： 众所周知，在聚变反应中只能得到中子缺乏的超重核，这些核远离稳定岛。 多核子转移反应允许产生更多中子丰富的新型重核，但相应的截面相当低。 中子捕获过程被视为生产长寿命中子丰富超重核的替代方法。 强中子通量可能由实验室框架中的核反应堆和核爆炸以及自然中的超新星爆炸提供。 所有这些情况都在论文中进行了讨论。 显示英文摘要

摘要： It is well known that in fusion reactions one may get only neutron deficient superheavy nuclei located far from the island of stability. The multi-nucleon transfer reactions allow one to produce more neutron enriched new heavy nuclei but the corresponding cross sections are rather low. Neutron capture process is considered here as alternative method for production of long-lived neutron rich superheavy nuclei. Strong neutron fluxes might be provided by nuclear reactors and nuclear explosions in laboratory frame and by supernova explosions in nature. All these cases are discussed in the paper.