标题： 电催化在电子化学中的催化作用：未来去化石化学生产的需求与差距，重点关注复杂（直接）合成的作用 显示英文标题

标题： Catalysis for e-Chemistry: Need and Gaps for a Future De-Fossilized Chemical Production, with Focus on the Role of Complex (Direct) Syntheses by Electrocatalysis

摘要： 当前在催化领域加速向电子化学过渡的方法的前景、需求和局限性得到了讨论，其中该术语表示无化石燃料的化学生产。建议电子化学是实现2050年净零排放目标的必要组成部分，并且从目前的石油化学向电子化学的转变是可行的。然而，有必要加速基于可再生能源利用的催化技术的发展（称为反应催化），表明这些技术是变革系统的一部分，因此应从这一角度进行评估。然而，人们注意到当前在该领域的研究并未充分解决开发电子化学所需催化技术的需求，指出了若干需要关注的相关方面和方向，以发展实施电子化学所需的框架系统变革。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The prospects, needs and limits in current approaches in catalysis to accelerate the transition to e-chemistry, where this term indicates a fossil fuel-free chemical production, are discussed. It is suggested that e-chemistry is a necessary element of the transformation to meet the targets of net zero emissions by year 2050 and that this conversion from the current petrochemistry is feasible. However, the acceleration of the development of catalytic technologies based on the use of renewable energy sources (indicated as reactive catalysis) is necessary, evidencing that these are part of a system of changes and thus should be assessed from this perspective. However, it is perceived that the current studies in the area are not properly addressing the needs to develop the catalytic technologies required for e-chemistry, presenting a series of relevant aspects and directions in which research should be focused to develop the framework system transformation necessary to implement e-chemistry.