标题： 探索密集人群动态：现状与新兴范式 显示英文标题

标题： Exploring Dense Crowd Dynamics: State of the Art and Emerging Paradigms

摘要： 密集的行人人群可能带来显著的安全风险，然而对其潜在动态的理解尚不足以可靠地防止事故。 在这些环境中，物理相互作用和接触力从根本上塑造了人群的动力学。 然而，准确描述这些个体间相互作用需要特定的建模和分析方法。 本章回顾了用于在各种背景下表示行人动力学的范式和模型，强调了从经典方法向适用于密集人群条件的模型的转变。 我们认为，需要进一步研究，包括新的实验研究和新的建模范式，以便更好地捕捉在高密度情况下出现的复杂动力学。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Dense pedestrian crowds may pose significant safety risks, yet their underlying dynamics remain insufficiently understood to reliably prevent accidents. In these environments, physical interactions and contact forces fundamentally shape the dynamics of the crowd. However, accurately describing these interindividual interactions requires specific modeling and analytical approaches. This chapter reviews paradigms and models used to represent pedestrian dynamics in various contexts, highlighting the transition from classical approaches to models tailored for dense crowd conditions. We argue that further investigation is needed, featuring new experimental studies and new modeling paradigms, to better capture the complex dynamics that emerge in high-density situations.