标题： 面向可追溯影响管理的供应链本体论 显示英文标题

标题： Towards an Ontology of Traceable Impact Management in the Food Supply Chain

摘要： 在食品供应链中追求质量改进和问责制，特别是它们与食品相关结果（如饥饿）之间的关系，变得越来越重要，这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖产品质量及其对各个利益相关者及其社区的影响。 这种方法在提高产品质量、消除不必要的测量方面提供了许多好处，同时评估和缓解更广泛的社会和环境影响。 可追溯的影响管理模型（TIMM）提供了一个影响结构和报告机制，识别每个利益相关者在食品生产与消费阶段总影响中的角色。 该模型旨在提高可追溯性的效用，以理解食品生产与消费对受影响社区的影响，符合当前和未来的政府要求，并满足社区和消费者的需求。 这种整体方法进一步得到了本体模型的支持，该模型形成了逻辑基础和统一的术语。 通过在多个利益相关者之间提出整体和集成的解决方案，该模型强调了质量以及倡导问责制、可持续性和负责任实践的广泛影响，并实现全球可追溯性。 通过这些综合努力，食品供应链朝着全球跟踪和追溯过程发展，不仅确保产品质量，还应对更广泛的影响，促进问责制、可持续性和负责任的食品生产和消费。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The pursuit of quality improvements and accountability in the food supply chains, especially how they relate to food-related outcomes, such as hunger, has become increasingly vital, necessitating a comprehensive approach that encompasses product quality and its impact on various stakeholders and their communities. Such an approach offers numerous benefits in increasing product quality and eliminating superfluous measurements while appraising and alleviating the broader societal and environmental repercussions. A traceable impact management model (TIMM) provides an impact structure and a reporting mechanism that identifies each stakeholder's role in the total impact of food production and consumption stages. The model aims to increase traceability's utility in understanding the impact of changes on communities affected by food production and consumption, aligning with current and future government requirements, and addressing the needs of communities and consumers. This holistic approach is further supported by an ontological model that forms the logical foundation and a unified terminology. By proposing a holistic and integrated solution across multiple stakeholders, the model emphasizes quality and the extensive impact of championing accountability, sustainability, and responsible practices with global traceability. With these combined efforts, the food supply chain moves toward a global tracking and tracing process that not only ensures product quality but also addresses its impact on a broader scale, fostering accountability, sustainability, and responsible food production and consumption.