标题： 流动中的传染病：公共交通需求和运力如何影响疾病传播 显示英文标题

标题： Epidemics on the Move: How Public Transport Demand and Capacity Shape Disease Spread

摘要： 理解乘客互动的动态及其在公共交通系统中的流行病学影响对于服务效率和公共卫生至关重要。 高乘客密度和密切的物理接近已被证明会加速传染病的传播。 在新冠疫情中，许多公共交通公司采取了措施以减缓并最小化疾病传播。 其中一项措施是为公共交通工具引入间距和容量限制。 我们的目标是从流行病学的角度探讨需求变化和交通措施的影响，为公共交通公司提供替代措施，以在尽可能减少流行病风险的同时保持系统运行。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Understanding the dynamics of passenger interactions and their epidemiological impact throughout public transportation systems is crucial for both service efficiency and public health. High passenger density and close physical proximity has been shown to accelerate the spread of infectious diseases. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many public transportation companies took measures to slow down and minimize disease spreading. One of these measures was introducing spacing and capacity constraints to public transit vehicles. Our objective is to explore the effects of demand changes and transportation measures from an epidemiological point of view, offering alternative measures to public transportation companies to keep the system alive while minimizing the epidemiological risk as much as possible.