标题： 量子热力学路线图 显示英文标题

标题： Roadmap on Quantum Thermodynamics

摘要： 过去二十年见证了量子热力学成为一个独立的成熟研究领域。 在此期间，它展示了惊人的广泛应用范围，从加深对热力学原理在纳米尺度以及存在量子相干性情况下的理解，到为高效量子器件的发展提供指导框架。 精湛的控制水平使得最先进的实验平台能够探索最小尺度上的能量和热力学，这反过来推动了理论上的进步。 本路线图概述了该领域多个子学科的最新发展，评估了关键挑战和未来前景，为近期进展提供了指导。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The last two decades has seen quantum thermodynamics become a well established field of research in its own right. In that time, it has demonstrated a remarkably broad applicability, ranging from providing foundational advances in the understanding of how thermodynamic principles apply at the nano-scale and in the presence of quantum coherence, to providing a guiding framework for the development of efficient quantum devices. Exquisite levels of control have allowed state-of-the-art experimental platforms to explore energetics and thermodynamics at the smallest scales which has in turn helped to drive theoretical advances. This Roadmap provides an overview of the recent developments across many of the field's sub-disciplines, assessing the key challenges and future prospects, providing a guide for its near term progress.