标题： 一种集体主义的经济视角下的人工智能 显示英文标题

标题： A Collectivist, Economic Perspective on AI

摘要： 信息技术正处于一场革命之中，无处不在的数据收集和机器学习以前所未有的方式影响着人类世界。 “智能”一词正被用作该技术发展的北极星，将人类认知视为基准。 这种观点忽视了人类是社会性动物的事实，我们的许多智能源于社会和文化。 相关问题是当前观点将技术的社会后果视为次要考虑。 前进的道路不仅仅是更多的数据和计算，也不仅仅是更多地关注认知或符号表示，而是彻底融合经济和社会概念与计算和推断概念，以服务于系统级设计，在这些设计中社会福利是一个首要公民，并期望出现一个新的以人类为中心的工程领域。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Information technology is in the midst of a revolution in which omnipresent data collection and machine learning are impacting the human world as never before. The word "intelligence" is being used as a North Star for the development of this technology, with human cognition viewed as a baseline. This view neglects the fact that humans are social animals, and that much of our intelligence is social and cultural in origin. A related issue is that the current view treats the social consequences of technology as an afterthought. The path forward is not merely more data and compute, and not merely more attention paid to cognitive or symbolic representations, but a thorough blending of economic and social concepts with computational and inferential concepts, in the service of system-level designs in which social welfare is a first-class citizen, and with the aspiration that a new human-centric engineering field will emerge.