标题： 旋转在随机经典零点辐射中的热效应 显示英文标题

标题： Thermal Effects of Rotation in Random Classical Zero-Point Radiation

摘要： 旋转参考系、两点关联函数和能量密度被用作研究探测器通过随机经典零点辐射时观察到的热效应的基础。 RS 包含 Frenet-Serret 正交四重矢量，其中旋转探测器处于静止状态并具有恒定的加速度矢量。 旋转参考系中的 CFs 和能量密度应该具有周期性，因为 CF 和能量密度测量是探测器用来证明其运动周期性的工具之一。 在两种情况下计算了电磁场和无质量标量场的 CFs，一种是考虑这种周期性，另一种是不考虑。 结果表明，只有周期性的 CFs 具有一些热特征，并且特别是具有温度 T= h w /k 的普朗克因子。 关于电磁场和无质量标量场的能量密度，已经证明，旋转的探测器在零点辐射中不仅观察到这种原始的零点辐射，而且还会观察到惯性探测器在温度为 T 的热浴中会观察到的辐射。 对于电磁场，这种效应被因子 2/3(4 gamma^2-1) 掩盖，而对于无质量标量场，被因子 2/9 (4 gamma ^2-1) 掩盖，其中洛伦兹因子 gamma=(1 - v^2 / c^2)^(1/2)。 这些掩盖因子的出现与旋转由两个参数定义的事实有关，即角速度 w 和旋转半径，而均匀加速直线运动仅由一个参数，即加速度 a 定义。 我们的计算仅涉及经典观点，并且据我们所知，这些结果尚未在量子理论中报告过。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The rotating reference system, two-point correlation functions, and energy density are used as the basis for investigating thermal effects observed by a detector rotating through random classical zero-point radiation. The RS consists of Frenet -Serret orthogonal tetrads where the rotating detector is at rest and has a constant acceleration vector. The CFs and the energy density at the rotating reference system should be periodic with rotation period because CF and energy density measurements is one of the tools the detector can use to justify the periodicity of its motion. The CFs have been calculated for both electromagnetic and massless scalar fields in two cases, with and without taking this periodicity into consideration. It turned out that only periodic CFs have some thermal features and particularly the Planck's factor with the temperature T= h w /k . Regarding to the energy density of both electromagnetic and massless scalar field it is shown that the detector rotating in the zero-point radiation observes not only this original zero-point radiation but, above that, also the radiation which would have been observed by an inertial detector in the thermal bath with the Plank's spectrum at the temperature T. This effect is masked by factor 2/3(4 gamma^2-1) for the electromagnetic field and 2/9 (4 gamma ^2-1) for the massless scalar field, where the Lorentz factor gamma=(1 - v^2 / c^2)^(1/2). Appearance of these masking factors is connected with the fact that rotation is defined by two parameters, angular velocity w and the radius of rotation, in contrast with a uniformly accelerated linear motion which is defined by only one parameter, acceleration a. Our calculations involve classical point of view only and to the best of our knowledge these results have not been reported in quantum theory yet.