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量子物理

arXiv:0906.1101v1 (quant-ph)
[提交于 2009年6月5日 ]

标题: TO_BE_TRANSLATED: Does quantum mechanics tell an atomistic spacetime?

标题: Does quantum mechanics tell an atomistic spacetime?

Authors:Hans-Thomas Elze
摘要: TO_BE_TRANSLATED: The canonical answer to the question posed is "Yes." -- tacitly assuming that quantum theory and the concept of spacetime are to be unified by `quantizing' a theory of gravitation. Yet, instead, one may ponder: Could quantum mechanics arise as a coarse-grained reflection of the atomistic nature of spacetime? -- We speculate that this may indeed be the case. We recall the similarity between evolution of classical and quantum mechanical ensembles, according to Liouville and von Neumann equation, respectively. The classical and quantum mechanical equations are indistinguishable for objects which are free or subject to spatially constant but possibly time dependent, or harmonic forces, if represented appropriately. This result suggests a way to incorporate anharmonic interactions, including fluctuations which are tentatively related to the underlying discreteness of spacetime. Being linear and local at the quantum mechanical level, the model offers a decoherence and natural localization mechanism. However, the relation to primordial deterministic degrees of freedom is nonlocal.
摘要: The canonical answer to the question posed is "Yes." -- tacitly assuming that quantum theory and the concept of spacetime are to be unified by `quantizing' a theory of gravitation. Yet, instead, one may ponder: Could quantum mechanics arise as a coarse-grained reflection of the atomistic nature of spacetime? -- We speculate that this may indeed be the case. We recall the similarity between evolution of classical and quantum mechanical ensembles, according to Liouville and von Neumann equation, respectively. The classical and quantum mechanical equations are indistinguishable for objects which are free or subject to spatially constant but possibly time dependent, or harmonic forces, if represented appropriately. This result suggests a way to incorporate anharmonic interactions, including fluctuations which are tentatively related to the underlying discreteness of spacetime. Being linear and local at the quantum mechanical level, the model offers a decoherence and natural localization mechanism. However, the relation to primordial deterministic degrees of freedom is nonlocal.
评论: TO_BE_TRANSLATED: Based on invited talks at Fourth International Workshop DICE2008, held at Castello Pasquini / Castiglioncello, Italy, 22-26 September 2008 and at DISCRETE'08 - Symposium on Prospects in the Physics of Discrete Symmetries, held at IFIC, Valencia, Spain, 11-16 December 2008 - to appear in respective volumes of Journal of Physics: Conference Series
主题: 量子物理 (quant-ph) ; 广义相对论与量子宇宙学 (gr-qc); 高能物理 - 理论 (hep-th)
引用方式: arXiv:0906.1101 [quant-ph]
  (或者 arXiv:0906.1101v1 [quant-ph] 对于此版本)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.0906.1101
通过 DataCite 发表的 arXiv DOI
期刊参考: J.Phys.Conf.Ser.174:012009,2009
相关 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/174/1/012009
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来自: Hans-Thomas Elze [查看电子邮件]
[v1] 星期五, 2009 年 6 月 5 日 13:08:59 UTC (24 KB)
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