标题： 意义的交流与期望的结构化：吉登斯的“结构化理论”与卢曼的“自我组织” 显示英文标题

标题： The Communication of Meaning and the Structuration of Expectations: Giddens' "structuration theory" and Luhmann's "self-organization"

摘要： 意义的交流，而非（香农型）信息，是卢曼社会系统理论和吉登斯行动结构化理论的核心。 这些理论都强调反思性，但将意义集中在人际交流与有目的行动之间的分歧上，作为两种不同的参考系统。 将这两种理论重新组合成关于期望、互动、组织和有意交流的结构化的理论，可以根据预期系统计算的算法进行模拟。 自组织和组织层次仍然根植于人类相遇的双重偶然性，这提供了变化。 交流的组织与自组织是相互反思的，因此是相互重建的。 使用三维互信息，可以在建模系统中测量意义处理对被建模系统中不确定性的历史组织的影响。 这一点在知识组织的案例中得到了实证，表现为科学文章文本领域中的“结构化”结构。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The communication of meaning as different from (Shannon-type) information is central to Luhmann's social systems theory and Giddens' structuration theory of action. These theories share an emphasis on reflexivity, but focus on meaning along a divide between inter-human communication and intentful action as two different systems of reference. Recombining these two theories into a theory about the structuration of expectations, interactions, organization, and self-organization of intentional communications can be simulated based on algorithms from the computation of anticipatory systems. The self-organizing and organizing layers remain rooted in the double contingency of the human encounter which provides the variation. Organization and self-organization of communication are reflexive upon and therefore reconstructive of each other. Using mutual information in three dimensions, the imprint of meaning processing in the modeling system on the historical organization of uncertainty in the modeled system can be measured. This is shown empirically in the case of intellectual organization as "structurating" structure in the textual domain of scientific articles.