标题： 一个现有且生态成功的集体智能人工生物属 显示英文标题

标题： An existing, ecologically-successful genus of collectively intelligent artificial creatures

摘要： 人们有时会担心奇点[Vinge, 1993; Kurzweil, 2005]，或者担心世界被具有人工智能的机器人所接管。 我相信这些风险非常小。 然而，很少有人意识到，我们已经与人工智能生物共同生活在这个世界上，它们作为智能代理参与我们的社会：公司。 我们的星球上居住着两种不同种类的智能生物---个体人类和公司实体---它们的性质和利益紧密相连。 为了良好共存，我们需要找到定义个体人类和公司实体的权利和责任的方法，并找到确保公司实体作为负责任的社会成员行为的方法。 显示英文摘要

摘要： People sometimes worry about the Singularity [Vinge, 1993; Kurzweil, 2005], or about the world being taken over by artificially intelligent robots. I believe the risks of these are very small. However, few people recognize that we already share our world with artificial creatures that participate as intelligent agents in our society: corporations. Our planet is inhabited by two distinct kinds of intelligent beings --- individual humans and corporate entities --- whose natures and interests are intimately linked. To co-exist well, we need to find ways to define the rights and responsibilities of both individual humans and corporate entities, and to find ways to ensure that corporate entities behave as responsible members of society.