标题： 格点QCD热力学 显示英文标题

标题： QCD thermodynamics on the lattice

摘要： 在理解高温高密 QCD 物质方面取得了显著进展，使用了格点规范理论。强调了那些非常清楚的问题以及那些需要概念上和算法上进步的问题。回顾了 QCD 热力学的近期格点结果，这些结果在重离子实验背景下非常重要。讨论了近年来格点理论与实验之间更大的协同实例，在这些实例中，格点结果可以直接用作实验的基准，而实验结果则是格点计算的重要输入。 显示英文摘要

摘要： A remarkable progress has been made in the understanding of the hot and dense QCD matter using lattice gauge theory. The issues which are very well understood as well those which require both conceptual as well as algorithmic advances are highlighted. The recent lattice results on QCD thermodynamics which are important in the context of the heavy ion experiments are reviewed. Instances of greater synergy between the lattice theory and the experiments in the recent years are discussed where lattice results could be directly used as benchmarks for experiments and results from the experiments would be a crucial input for lattice computations.