标题： 狄拉克规范思想作为玻尔方法的替代方案。 一个简易模型 显示英文标题

标题： Dirac canonical idea as an alternative to the approach of Bohr. A toy model

摘要： 经典物体已被排除在观测量子特性之外，量子物体本质的相关问题自量子理论早期以来一直被搁置。 最近的实验证明这个问题可以合理地重新审视。 所描述的模型指出了新的问题，这些问题可能源于遵循和探索狄拉克的规范思想。 固体中的拓扑缺陷作为一个例子。 目的是帮助把握潜在的前理论新直觉，这些直觉应该取代与经典物理背景相关的旧直觉。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Classical objects have been excluded as subjects of the observed quantum properties, and the related problem of quantum objects nature has been suspended since the early days of Quantum Theory. Recent experiments show that the problem could be reasonably revisited. The outlined model indicates new issues, which could result from following and exploring the canonical idea of Dirac. Topological defects in solids are considered as an example. The aim is helping to grasp the underlying pre-theoretical new intuitions, which should replace the old ones attached to the background of classical physics.