标题： 经典与量子数据交互在编程语言中的运行时架构 显示英文标题

标题： Classical and Quantum Data Interaction in Programming Languages: A Runtime Architecture

摘要： 我们提出了一种运行时架构，可用于量子编程语言及其编程环境的开发。 该提出的运行时架构能够在量子计算机作为批处理计算机在云中可用的限制下，实现经典数据和量子数据之间的动态交互，在其执行期间与经典计算机没有交互。 这是通过将量子代码生成留到运行时，并引入量子测量的未来概念来实现的。 当在量子编程语言中实现时，这些策略旨在促进量子应用程序的开发，特别是对于初学者程序员和学生。 由于适合当前的有噪声中等规模量子（NISQ）计算机，该运行时架构也适用于模拟和未来的容错量子计算机。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We propose a runtime architecture that can be used in the development of a quantum programming language and its programming environment. The proposed runtime architecture enables dynamic interaction between classical and quantum data following the restriction that a quantum computer is available in the cloud as a batch computer, with no interaction with the classical computer during its execution. It is done by leaving the quantum code generation for the runtime and introducing the concept of futures for quantum measurements. When implemented in a quantum programming language, those strategies aim to facilitate the development of quantum applications, especially for beginning programmers and students. Being suitable for the current Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) Computers, the runtime architecture is also appropriate for simulation and future Fault-Tolerance Quantum Computers.