标题： 慢动作中的乌伦效应 显示英文标题

标题： The Unruh effect in slow motion

摘要： 我们在什么条件下，加速探测器（例如原子/离子/分子）在与量子场的真空态相互作用时会达到热平衡，在这种设置中，探测器的加速度在多个光学腔之间交替符号。 我们展示了（非微扰地）在哪些参数范围内，探测器“忘记”它正在穿过腔体并达到与加速度成正比的温度。 然后我们详细分析了这种热平衡如何与著名的厄斯古效应相关。 最后，我们利用这些结果提出一个实验平台，用于在相对较低的探测器速度和加速度下直接检测厄斯古效应，可能比以前的提议低几个数量级。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We show under what conditions an accelerated detector (e.g., an atom/ion/molecule) thermalizes while interacting with the vacuum state of a quantum field in a setup where the detector's acceleration alternates sign across multiple optical cavities. We show (non-perturbatively) in what regimes the probe `forgets' that it is traversing cavities and thermalizes to a temperature proportional to its acceleration. Then we analyze in detail how this thermalization relates to the renowned Unruh effect. Finally, we use these results to propose an experimental testbed for the direct detection of the Unruh effect at relatively low probe speeds and accelerations, potentially orders of magnitude below previous proposals.