标题： 一种用于电力系统控制的集成人-物理框架 显示英文标题

标题： An Integrated Human-physical Framework for Control of Power Grids

摘要： 在本文中，我们连接了两个学科：系统与控制以及环境心理学。我们开发了基于二阶行为和个性规范（BP）的模型（这些模型与一些关于意见动态的研究一致），用于描述和预测与能源最终使用相关的人类活动，其中考虑了心理变量、经济激励和社会互动。基于这些模型，我们开发了一个以人为本的物理系统（HPS）框架，包括三个层次：（i）人类行为，（ii）个性规范和（iii）物理系统（即一个交流电电网）。然后，我们制定了一个社会-物理福利优化问题，并通过设计一个原始对偶控制器来解决它，该控制器生成对人类的最优激励和对电网的控制输入。最后，我们在仿真中评估了所提出的模型和方法。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In this paper, we bridge two disciplines: systems & control and environmental psychology. We develop second order Behavior and Personal norm (BP) based models (which are consistent with some studies on opinion dynamics) for describing and predicting human activities related to the final use of energy, where psychological variables, financial incentives and social interactions are considered. Based on these models, we develop a human-physical system (HPS) framework consisting of three layers: (i) human behavior, (ii) personal norms and (iii) the physical system (i.e., an AC power grid). Then, we formulate a social-physical welfare optimization problem and solve it by designing a primal-dual controller, which generates the optimal incentives to humans and the control inputs to the power grid. Finally, we assess in simulation the proposed models and approaches.