标题： 用户识别虚假信息的能力：一种信息质量评估方法 显示英文标题

标题： Users' ability to perceive misinformation: An information quality assessment approach

摘要： 数字信息交换使信息的快速创建和共享成为可能，从而改变了现有的习惯。 社交媒体正成为终端用户获取新闻的主要来源，取代了传统媒体。 这也导致了虚假新闻的传播，这些新闻误导读者，并被用来服务于创作者的利益。 因此，自动虚假新闻检测系统正在引起关注。 然而，自动虚假新闻检测面临重大挑战；内容评估越来越多地成为终端用户的责任。 因此，在本研究中，我们使用信息质量（IQ）作为工具来研究用户如何检测虚假新闻。 具体来说，我们检查了用户如何在单独的IQ维度上感知以较短段落形式呈现的虚假新闻。 我们还研究了哪些用户特征可能会影响虚假新闻的检测。 我们进行了一项涉及1123名用户的实证研究，这些用户通过单独的IQ维度对随机生成的故事进行了评价，这些故事包含不同正确程度的陈述。 结果表明，IQ可以作为虚假新闻检测的工具。 我们的研究结果表明，(1) 领域知识对虚假新闻检测有积极影响；(2) 教育与领域知识相结合可提高虚假新闻检测；(3) 人格特质中的尽责性在所有维度上都对虚假新闻检测有显著贡献。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Digital information exchange enables quick creation and sharing of information and thus changes existing habits. Social media is becoming the main source of news for end-users replacing traditional media. This also enables the proliferation of fake news, which misinforms readers and is used to serve the interests of the creators. As a result, automated fake news detection systems are attracting attention. However, automatic fake news detection presents a major challenge; content evaluation is increasingly becoming the responsibility of the end-user. Thus, in the present study we used information quality (IQ) as an instrument to investigate how users can detect fake news. Specifically, we examined how users perceive fake news in the form of shorter paragraphs on individual IQ dimensions. We also investigated which user characteristics might affect fake news detection. We performed an empirical study with 1123 users, who evaluated randomly generated stories with statements of various level of correctness by individual IQ dimensions. The results reveal that IQ can be used as a tool for fake news detection. Our findings show that (1) domain knowledge has a positive impact on fake news detection; (2) education in combination with domain knowledge improves fake news detection; and (3) personality trait conscientiousness contributes significantly to fake news detection in all dimensions.