标题： 对1936年前西班牙第二共和国经济研究的概述 -- 1936年前西班牙第二共和国经济的途径 显示英文标题

标题： Aproximacion a los estudios sobre la economia en la Segunda Republica espanola hasta 1936 -- Approaches to the economics of the Spanish Second Republic prior to 1936

摘要： 关于西班牙第二共和国时期的宏观经济数据并不准确，从所得数据对历史事件的解释存在分歧且具有误导性。 试图解决主要源于深层次经济不平等的社会问题的仓促法律被颁布，但它们往往只是良好意图的声明。 西班牙在普里莫·德·里维拉将军独裁政权结束时开始感受到国际经济衰退的影响，因此遭受了后续的打击。 经济政策是在宪法框架下制定的，但尽管第一和第二两年期之间存在差异，却倾向于维持前一阶段的指导方针，总体而言，有时不公平地旨在至少避免金融体系的不稳定。 然而，最终未能实现其目标，主要是由于由更重大的社会危机所引发的政府频繁更迭，这使得经济问题退居次要地位。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Macroeconomic data on the Spanish economy during the Second Republic is not accurate, the interpretation of historical events from the figures obtained is divergent and misleading. Hasty laws were enacted in attempts to resolve social problems arising mainly from deep economic inequalities, but they were often nothing more than declarations of good intentions. Spain suffered in the aftermath of the international economic downturn as it began to be felt at the end of the dictatorship of General Primo de Rivera. Economic policy was developed under the Constitution,but, despite the differences between the first and second biennium, there was a tendency to maintain the guidelines from the previous stage and in general, sometimes unfairly, it aimed at least to avoid the destabilization of the financial system. Nonetheless, it ultimately failed to achieve its goals, mainly because of the frequent changes of government mediated by a social crisis of greater significance that had relegated economic issues into the background.