标题： 新冠疫情、气候变化和居家办公对出行选择的影响 显示英文标题

标题： The impact of COVID-19, climate change and working from home on travel choices

摘要： 新冠疫情改变了我们日常生活的方方面面，包括出行和通勤的方式。自疫情开始以来，在家办公变得显著流行，并且预计即使在新冠疫情不再构成威胁时，它仍将是许多人的现实情况。减少通勤旅行也可能带来环境上的好处，因为人们可以减少整体的旅行量。 在家工作可能为苏格兰政府实现“2045年交通零排放”的目标提供一个加速的机会，该目标旨在到2045年使交通部门脱碳化。然而，实现这一目标还取决于恢复公众对公共交通的信心，因为在疫情期间公共交通的使用量显著下降，并且需要增加其他形式的可持续旅行（例如步行和骑自行车）。 在这项研究中，我们利用2022年1月在苏格兰收集的调查数据（n=1,050），探讨了苏格兰居民对气候变化和新冠疫情的看法的各个方面。为了确保调查样本大致代表苏格兰人口，实施了年龄和性别的配额限制。 调查还包括一项离散选择实验，以研究不同在家办公和新冠疫情风险情景下的通勤方式偏好。 我们的研究结果显示，有些人仍然需要被说服他们的旅行选择会对气候变化和传染病的传播产生影响。离散选择实验表明，无论在家办公的情况如何，使用汽车通勤相对一致，然而在高在家办公的情景下，自行车变得更加受欢迎。正如预期的那样，随着新冠疫情风险的增加，公共交通的吸引力降低，而私人交通工具则变得更加受欢迎。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The COVID-19 pandemic changed various aspects of our daily lives, including the way in which we travel and commute. Working from home has become significantly more popular since the beginning of the pandemic and is expected to remain a reality for many people even when COVID-19 no longer poses a threat. Decreased commuting trips may also have environmental benefits as people will be able to reduce their overall travel. Working from home may present an opportunity to accelerate the Scottish Government's 'Mission Zero for transport', which aims to decarbonise the transport sector by 2045, however, meeting this target also depends on restoring faith in public transport, which saw significant decreases in usage during the pandemic, and increasing other forms of sustainable travel (e.g., walking and cycling). In this study we investigate various aspects of Scottish residents' climate change and COVID-19 perceptions using survey data (n=1,050) collected in Scotland during January 2022. Quota restraints were enforced for age and gender to ensure the survey sample was approximately representative of the Scottish population. The survey also included a discrete choice experiment to investigate mode preferences for commuting trips in different working from home and COVID-19 risk scenarios. Our findings show that some people still need to be convinced that their travel choices can have an effect on climate change and the spread of infectious diseases. The discrete choice experiment showed that the use of cars for commuting is relatively consistent regardless of the working from home situation, however, bicycles become more popular in high working from home scenarios. As expected, the attractiveness of public transport decreases with increased COVID-19 risk and private modes become more popular.