标题： 物质和波对惯性框架的拖拽 显示英文标题

标题： Dragging of inertial frames by matter and waves

摘要： 在本文中，我们回顾并分析了四个具体的广义相对论问题，在这些问题中引力磁效应起着重要作用：旋转黑洞周围磁场的拖拽，缓慢旋转的尘埃球壳内部的拖拽，以及与旋转引力波的拖拽进行比较。 我们演示了如何通过使用Unruh-DeWitt探测器来完成惯性框架拖拽的量子检测。 最后，我们将简要展示“瞬时马赫规范”在宇宙学扰动理论中的应用。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In this paper, we review and analyze four specific general-relativistic problems in which gravitomagnetism plays an important role: the dragging of magnetic fields around rotating black holes, dragging inside a collapsing slowly rotating spherical shell of dust, compared with the dragging by rotating gravitational waves. We demonstrate how the quantum detection of inertial frame dragging can be accomplished by using the Unruh-DeWitt detectors. Finally, we shall briefly show how ``instantaneous Machian gauges'' can be useful in the cosmological perturbation theory.