标题： NA61/SHINE概述 显示英文标题

标题： NA61/SHINE overview

摘要： NA61/SHINE是在欧洲核子研究中心超级质子同步加速器上的一个多用途固定靶实验。 NA61/SHINE强相互作用计划的主要目标是发现强相互作用物质的临界点，以及研究与研究禁闭解除开始相关的产物粒子特性——即强子物质状态与夸克-胶子等离子体之间的转变。 通过对质子-质子、质子-核以及核-核相互作用中强子产生特性的分析，根据碰撞能量和碰撞核的大小来实现这些目标。 展示了NA61/SHINE强相互作用测量计划的结果。 特别是讨论了不同反应Ar+Sc、Xe+La和Pb+Pb在强子谱和涨落方面的最新结果。 此外，还提到了在$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=11.94~\text{GeV}$下Ar+Sc碰撞中K介子产生的最新测量结果。 NA61/SHINE的结果与全球实验以及EPOS、PHSD、UrQMD等模型的各种预测进行了比较。 显示英文摘要

摘要： NA61/SHINE is a multipurpose fixed-target experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The main goals of the NA61/SHINE strong interaction program are to discover the critical point of strongly interacting matter as well as to study the properties of produced particles relevant for the study of the onset of deconfinement -- the transition between the state of hadronic matter and the quark-gluon plasma. An analysis of hadron production properties is performed in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interactions as a function of collision energy and size of the colliding nuclei to achieve these goals. The NA61/SHINE results from a strong interaction measurement program are presented. In particular, the latest results from different reactions Ar+Sc, Xe+La, and Pb+Pb on hadron spectra and fluctuations are discussed. Additionally, the recent measurements of kaon production in Ar+Sc collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=11.94~\text{GeV}$ are mentioned. The NA61/SHINE results are compared with worldwide experiments and predictions of various models, like EPOS, PHSD, UrQMD, and others.