标题： 工作的未来：不平等、人工智能以及可以采取的措施。 文献综述 显示英文标题

标题： The Future of Work: Inequality, Artificial Intelligence, and What Can Be Done About It. A Literature Review

摘要： 生成式人工智能构成了一波新的自动化浪潮。 经济学家普遍认为，人类可能正在进入一个深刻变化的时期。 然而，关于一系列相互关联的主题，仍存在重大的不确定性和分歧：通过自动化被取代和/或重新安置的工作份额；对收入不平等的影响；对工作满意度的影响；最后，应该采取哪些政策变化来减少潜在的负面影响。 这篇文献综述旨在通过梳理各方观点之间的主要分歧来澄清这一局面，并确定这些分歧所依赖的关键要素。 通过调查当前的文献，将明确人工智能对未来工作的影响。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Generative Artificial Intelligence constitutes a new wave of automation. There is broad agreement among economists that humanity is potentially entering into a period of profound change. However, significant uncertainties and disagreements exist concerning a variety of overlapping topics: the share of jobs in which human labour is displaced and/or reinstated through automation; the effects on income inequality; the effects on job satisfaction; and, finally, what policy changes ought to be pursued to reduce potential negative impacts. This literature review seeks to clarify this landscape by mapping out key disagreements between positions, and to identify the critical elements upon which such disagreements rest. By surveying the current literature, the effects of AI on the future of work will be clarified.