标题： 向现实太阳耀斑模型迈进：在DISPATCH框架中的显式粒子-网格求解器 显示英文标题

标题： Toward Realistic Solar Flare Models: An explicit Particle-In-Cell solver in the DISPATCH framework

摘要： 上下文。 模拟太阳耀斑，这涉及大尺度动力学和小尺度磁重联，带来了显著的计算挑战。 目标。 本研究旨在在 DISPATCH 框架内开发一个显式粒子-网格（PIC）求解器，以模拟日冕环境中的小尺度动力学过程。 本研究是系列研究的第一篇，最终目标是开发一种混合 PIC-MHD 求解器，以模拟太阳耀斑。 方法。 该 PIC 求解器受 PhotonPlasma 代码的启发，在无碰撞条件下使用显式时间交错和空间交错技术求解 Vlasov-Maxwell 方程。 验证包括单元测试、等离子体频率恢复、双流不稳定性以及电流片动力学。 结果。 验证测试证实了求解器在模拟等离子体动力学和电磁场方面的准确性与鲁棒性。 结论。 将显式 PIC 求解器集成到 DISPATCH 框架中是弥合大尺度和小尺度动力学之间差距的第一步，为未来太阳物理研究提供了一个稳健的平台。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Context. Simulating solar flares, which involve large-scale dynamics and small-scale magnetic reconnection, poses significant computational challenges. Aims. This study aims to develop an explicit Particle-In-Cell (PIC) solver within the DISPATCH framework to model the small-scale kinetic processes in solar corona setting. This study in the first in a series with the ultimate goal to develop a hybrid PIC-MHD solver, to simulate solar flares. Methods. The PIC solver, inspired by the PhotonPlasma code, solves the Vlasov-Maxwell equations in a collisionless regime using explicit time-staggering and spatial-staggering techniques. Validation included unit tests, plasma frequency recovery, two-stream instability, and current sheet dynamics. Results. Validation tests confirmed the solver's accuracy and robustness in modeling plasma dynamics and electromagnetic fields. Conclusions. The integration of the explicit PIC solver into the DISPATCH framework is the first step towards bridging the gap between large and small scale dynamics, providing a robust platform for future solar physics research.