标题： 火星基地混合光伏-风能-电池发电系统的季节性性能评估 显示英文标题

标题： Seasonal Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid PV-Wind-Battery Power System for a Mars Base

摘要： 本研究调查了一种混合光伏-风能-电池动力系统，该系统旨在维持火星基地的运行，适应不同的季节和气候条件。 火星气候数据库被用来模拟季节变化、昼夜循环以及尘暴对系统发电的影响。 在火星表面以及“火星表面载人任务首次着陆点/探索区研讨会（FLSW）”提出的潜在居住地，分析了系统的季节性表现。 在混合系统中，光伏阵列作为主要能源来源，而风力涡轮机在夜间和尘暴期间提供必要的备用电力。 一个 $1\,000\,\mathrm{m}^2$ 光伏阵列、直径为 $33.4\,\mathrm{m}$ 的风力涡轮机和容量为 $312\,\mathrm{kWh}$ 的电池可以在春分、秋分和夏至、冬至期间支持火星上的六人基地，在整个火星表面的 $32.1\%$ 区域，而在有三组阵列和涡轮机的情况下可以扩展到 $51.7\%$。 此外，即使在全局尘暴期间，单个光伏阵列、涡轮机和电池也能在整个春分、秋分、夏至和冬至期间支持 $24$ 个 FLSW 地点。 在 $24$ 个地点中，Hebrus Valles、Huygens Crater 和 Noctis Labyrinthus 的能源生产潜力最高。 这些发现有望指导火星探测中混合可再生能源系统的进一步研究。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This work investigates a hybrid photovoltaic-wind-battery power system designed to sustain a Mars base under varying seasonal and climatic conditions. The Mars Climate Database was utilized to simulate the effects of seasonal changes, diurnal cycles, and dust storms on the system's power generation. The seasonal performance was analyzed across the Martian surface and at potential habitation sites proposed in the "First Landing Site/Exploration Zone Workshop for Human Missions to the Surface of Mars (FLSW).'' Within the hybrid system, the photovoltaic arrays serve as the primary energy source, with wind turbines providing essential backup during nighttime and dust storms. A single $1\,000\,\mathrm{m}^2$ photovoltaic array, a $33.4\,\mathrm{m}$ diameter wind turbine, and a $312\,\mathrm{kWh}$ battery can support a six-person Mars base at $32.1\%$ of the Martian surface during the equinoxes and solstices, expanding to $51.7\%$ with three sets of arrays and turbines. Additionally, $24$ FLSW sites can be supported throughout the solstices and equinoxes by a single photovoltaic array, turbine, and battery, even during global dust storms. Among the $24$ sites, Hebrus Valles, Huygens Crater, and Noctis Labyrinthus had the highest energy production potential. These findings are expected to guide further research on hybrid renewable power systems for Mars exploration.