标题： 全球价值链联系与贸易中包含的碳排放：来自新兴经济体的证据：揭示联系 显示英文标题

标题： Global Value Chain Linkages and Carbon Emissions embodied in trade, An Evidence from Emerging Economies: Uncovering Connections

摘要： 本研究探讨了1995年至2018年期间，16个新兴市场经济体（EMEs）在制造业部门的全球价值链（GVC）参与是否导致贸易中包含的碳排放增加。 本研究涵盖了全球价值链的生态维度，并验证了发展中国家的污染避风港假说。为了解决横截面依赖性、自相关性和异方差性面板问题，我们使用可行广义最小二乘法（FGLS）估计上述模型。 我们的研究结果表明，所有EMEs的碳排放持续增长，GVC参与与国内在总出口中包含的二氧化碳排放之间存在正相关关系。 此外，EMEs在总出口中包含的外国碳排放与后向GVC参与直接相关，这表明发达国家更清洁的环境是以发展中国家更肮脏的环境为代价的。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This study explores whether the Global Value Chain(GVC) participation of 16 emerging market economies (EMEs) from 1995 to 2018 in the manufacturing sector leads to a rise in carbon emissions embodied in trade. The study covers the ecological dimension of the Global Value Chain and validates the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in developing nations.To address the problem of cross-sectional dependence, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity panels, we estimate the above models using the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) method. Our findings exhibit a continuous growth in carbon emissions of all the EMEs, there exists a positive association between GVC participation and domestic CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports. Also, EMEs' foreign carbon emissions embodied in gross exports directly correlate with backward GVC Participation, suggesting that the cleaner environment in developed countries comes at the expense of a dirtier environment in developing countries.