标题： 势能景观作为开发创新材料的框架 显示英文标题

标题： Potential Energy Landscape as a Framework for Developing Innovative Materials

摘要： 在材料科学快速发展的当代时代，新化合物和材料的开发正以加速的速度进行。 势能景观（PEL）的概念在支持新型结构的精密工程中起着关键作用。 本文综述文章考察了PEL概念的历史演变及其在材料设计中的多种应用。 本文提供了用于采样PEL的主要方法的全面概述，并伴有对相关现代努力的批判性讨论。 PEL在合理化分子和材料设计方面的具体应用，例如能量存储、电解溶液和温室气体捕获，均有例证。 本综述为探索和分析PEL提供了一个最新的指南，有助于更深入地理解其在材料科学中的重要性。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In the contemporary era of rapid advancements in materials science, the development of new compounds and materials is proceeding at an accelerated pace. The concept of the potential energy landscape (PEL) plays a pivotal role in supporting the meticulous engineering of novel structures. This review article examines the historical evolution of the PEL concept and its diverse applications in materials design. A comprehensive overview of the major methods employed to sample the PEL is presented, accompanied by a critical discussion highlighting relevant modern endeavors. Specific applications of the PEL in rationalizing the design of molecules and materials for energy storage, electrolytic solutions, and greenhouse gas capture are exemplified. This review serves as an up-to-date guide for exploring and analyzing the PEL, facilitating a deeper understanding of its significance in materials science.