标题： 建模限制与黑洞类比 显示英文标题

标题： Modeling Confinement in Analogy with Black Holes

摘要： 通过在黑洞内部的有效作用量与QCD作用量之间建立对应关系（将QCD表述为Carrollian极限下的标量场理论），分析了夸克的禁闭现象。 我们首先证明，QCD（在瞬子主导极限下）和黑洞内部在单圈近似下都可以描述为Carrollian极限下单圈孤子的有效作用量。 在单圈近似下，展示了QCD禁闭完全类似于黑洞内的禁闭现象，事件视界充当了强子半径的角色。 对有效作用量的高阶修正不会使孤子不稳定，但可能会产生微妙的可观测效应，例如去禁闭或部分解决信息丢失问题。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The confinement of quarks is analyzed by establishing a correspondence between the effective actions inside a black hole and the QCD action, formulated as a scalar field theory in the Carrollian regime. We first demonstrate that both QCD (in the instanton-dominance limit) and the interior of a black hole can be described at one-loop as the effective action of a soliton in the Carrollian limit. At one-loop, QCD confinement is shown to be entirely analogous to confinement within a black hole, with the event horizon acting as the hadron radius. Higher-order corrections to the effective action do not destabilize the solitons but may produce subtle observable effects, such as deconfinement or a partial resolution to the information loss problem.