标题： 利用黑洞实现禁闭 显示英文标题

标题： Towards confinement using black holes

摘要： 通过建立黑洞内部有效作用量与QCD作用量之间的对应关系，分析了夸克的禁闭，该作用量被表述为Carrollian区域中的标量场理论。 我们首先证明，在瞬子主导极限下的QCD以及黑洞内部都可以在单环情况下描述为Carrollian极限下的孤子的有效作用量。 在单环情况下，QCD的禁闭被证明完全类似于黑洞内的禁闭，事件视界充当了强子半径的作用。 有效作用量的高阶修正不会使孤子不稳定，但可能会产生微妙的可观测效应，例如去禁闭或对信息丢失问题的部分解决。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The confinement of quarks is analyzed by establishing a correspondence between the effective actions inside a black hole and the QCD action, formulated as a scalar field theory in the Carrollian regime. We first demonstrate that both QCD (in the instanton-dominance limit) and the interior of a black hole can be described at one-loop as the effective action of a soliton in the Carrollian limit. At one-loop, QCD confinement is shown to be entirely analogous to confinement within a black hole, with the event horizon acting as the hadron radius. Higher-order corrections to the effective action do not destabilize the solitons but may produce subtle observable effects, such as deconfinement or a partial resolution to the information loss problem.