标题： 关系量子动力学（RQD）：一种信息本体论 显示英文标题

标题： Relational Quantum Dynamics (RQD): An Informational Ontology

摘要： 量子力学改变了我们对现实的理解，但仍然存在深刻的哲学谜题未被解决。 是否存在一种一致的方式来描述量子测量、空间和时间的出现以及观察者在统一本体论中的作用？ 本文介绍了关系量子动力学（RQD），这是一种将关系和信息而非孤立物体作为物理学基础的解释。 与传统的观点不同，如哥本哈根诠释、埃弗雷特的多世界理论或隐变量方法，RQD否定了一个独立于观察者的现实，而是提出事实只有在特定观察情境中才会变得确定。 它通过将绝对事实替换为关系性的、依赖于情境的真理，明确解决了基础性的无解结果，包括贝尔定理、科亨-斯佩克尔定理和弗劳奇格-伦纳悖论。 RQD建立在五个相互关联的原则之上：(1) 量子态是情境相关的且相对于观察者，(2) 时间源自量子相互作用，而不是作为一个外部参数存在，(3) 空间是由量子纠缠模式构建的，(4) 观察者是具有高度整合信息的系统，(5) 经典现实通过量子退相干显现，而无需特殊的波函数坍缩。 从哲学上看，RQD与本体结构现实主义一致，提出宇宙的基本本体论完全由信息关系构成。 它通过物理相互作用确保主体间的一致性，从而避免陷入相对主义或唯我论。 最终，RQD可能提供一个统一的图景，在其中量子力学、时空和观察者不再是独立的领域，而是同一互联信息网络的不同方面。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Quantum mechanics has transformed our understanding of reality, yet deep philosophical puzzles remain unresolved. Is there a consistent way to describe quantum measurement, the emergence of space and time, and the role of observers within one coherent ontology? This paper introduces Relational Quantum Dynamics (RQD), an interpretation that places relationships and information, not isolated objects, at the foundation of physics. Unlike traditional views, such as the Copenhagen interpretation, Everett's many-worlds theory, or hidden-variable approaches, RQD denies a single observer-independent reality, instead proposing that facts only become definite within specific observational contexts. It explicitly addresses foundational no-go results, including Bell's theorem, the Kochen-Specker theorem, and the Frauchiger-Renner paradox, by replacing absolute facts with relational, context-dependent truths. RQD rests on five interlocking principles: (1) quantum states are contextual and observer-relative, (2) time emerges from quantum interactions rather than existing as an external parameter, (3) space is constructed from patterns of quantum entanglement, (4) observers emerge as systems with highly integrated information, and (5) classical reality appears through quantum decoherence without special wavefunction collapse. Philosophically, RQD aligns with ontic structural realism, proposing that the fundamental ontology of the universe consists entirely of informational relations. It avoids collapsing into relativism or solipsism by ensuring intersubjective agreement through physical interactions. Ultimately, RQD may offer a unified picture in which quantum mechanics, spacetime, and observers are no longer separate domains but aspects of one interconnected informational web.