标题： 量子2.0的物理：理解量子物质的挑战 显示英文标题

标题： The Physics of Quantum 2.0: Challenges in understanding Quantum Matter

摘要： 自第一次量子物理革命结束近一个世纪以来，我们正准备迎接另一次革命。 即使我们在创造有影响力的量子技术时，我们必须面对理解各种新兴量子物质现象学的挑战。 这将涉及在量子凝聚态物理几十年进展的基础上，超越已建立的量子物质的金兹堡-朗道-威尔逊范式。 我们概述并讨论了几个突出的挑战，包括需要探索和确定可以指导理论发展的组织原则，以及继续令人困惑的关键实验现象，还有制定促进进步的方法。 这些努力将有助于预测新的量子材料，其特性有助于下一代技术的创建。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Almost a century on from the culmination of the first revolution in quantum physics, we are poised for another. Even as we engage in the creation of impactful quantum technologies, it is imperative for us to face the challenges in understanding the phenomenology of various emergent forms of quantum matter. This will involve building on decades of progress in quantum condensed matter physics, and going beyond the well-established Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson paradigm for quantum matter. We outline and discuss several outstanding challenges, including the need to explore and identify the organisational principles that can guide the development of theories, key experimental phenomenologies that continue to confound, and the formulation of methods that enable progress. These efforts will enable the prediction of new quantum materials whose properties facilitate the creation of next generation technologies.