标题： 安全需求的医学物联网本体构建工具的设计与实现 显示英文标题

标题： Design and implementation of tools to build an ontology of Security Requirements for Internet of Medical Things

摘要： 在为医疗事物互联网（IoMT）世界开发设备、架构和服务时，制造商或集成商必须了解法律和规范所表达的安全要求。为了提供指导通过这些要求的工具，并确保第三方正确合规，绘制相关法律和规范（针对欧洲背景）的本体论非常有用。我们在此讨论该本体论的开发。由于所考虑的规范文档数量多且体积大，我们制定了一种方法和工具，以简化从自然文本到本体论的转换。第一步是在语料库中手动突出显示相关概念，然后进行手动翻译为XML/XSD。我们开发了一个工具，使我们能够将这种半结构化数据转换为本体论。由于不同的规范使用相似但不同的措辞，我们的方法倾向于在本体论中创建类似的实例。为了通过实例合并改进本体论的简化，我们考虑使用大型语言模型（LLMs）。LLMs的响应与我们手动定义的正确响应进行比较。自动系统的响应质量并未证明足够好以被盲目信任，只能作为手动修正的起点。 显示英文摘要

摘要： When developing devices, architectures and services for the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) world, manufacturers or integrators must be aware of the security requirements expressed by both laws and specifications. To provide tools guiding through these requirements and to assure a third party of the correct compliance, an ontology charting the relevant laws and specifications (for the European context) is very useful. We here address the development of this ontology. Due to the very high number and size of the considered specification documents, we have put in place a methodology and tools to simplify the transition from natural text to an ontology. The first step is a manual highlighting of relevant concepts in the corpus, then a manual translation to XML/XSD is operated. We have developed a tool allowing us to convert this semi-structured data into an ontology. Because the different specifications use similar but different wording, our approach favors the creation of similar instances in the ontology. To improve the ontology simplification through instance merging, we consider the use of LLMs. The responses of the LLMs are compared against our manually defined correct responses. The quality of the responses of the automated system does not prove to be good enough to be trusted blindly, and should only be used as a starting point for a manual correction.