标题： 电信网络中的可持续性及关键价值指标：综述 显示英文标题

标题： Sustainability in Telecommunication Networks and Key Value Indicators: a Survey

摘要： 电信技术是数字和生态转型的重要推动者。 通过提供传统交通和通信方式的数字替代方案，它们有助于减少碳足迹，同时改善对基本服务的访问。 特别是在农村和偏远地区，电信技术促进了教育、医疗和就业的获取，有助于缩小数字鸿沟。 此外，电信可以通过支持可再生能源使用、性别平等和循环经济来促进可持续性。 然而，由于历史上的重点在于性能而非长期社会目标，定义电信在可持续性中的作用仍然复杂。 鉴于这一主题的重要性，本文旨在通过检查相关倡议和项目，为读者提供对电信部门内可持续性概念的更深入了解。 它回顾了衡量可持续性的主要方法，并概述了实施这些评估的实用方法。 此外，本文探讨了结合关键价值指标的建议网络架构，并讨论了该领域的关键技术，如网络数字孪生和基于意图的网络。 通过这种分析，本文旨在为创建可持续的电信网络和更广泛的行业做出贡献。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Telecommunication technologies are important enablers for both digital and ecological transitions. By offering digital alternatives to traditional modes of transportation and communication, they help reduce carbon footprints while improving access to fundamental services. Particularly in rural and remote areas, telecommunications facilitate access to education, healthcare, and employment, helping to bridge the digital divide. Additionally, telecommunications can promote sustainability by supporting renewable energy usage, gender equality, and circular economies. However, defining the role of telecommunications in sustainability remains complex due to the historical focus on performance rather than long-term societal goals. Given the significance of this theme, this paper aims to provide the reader with a deeper look at the concept of sustainability within the telecommunications sector by examining relevant initiatives and projects. It reviews the major approaches for measuring sustainability and outlines practical approaches for implementing these assessments. Furthermore, the paper explores the proposed network architectures that incorporate Key Value Indicators and discusses major technologies in this area, such as Network Digital Twins and Intent-Based Networking. Through this analysis, the paper aims to contribute to creating sustainable telecommunication networks and broader industries.