标题： 印度地形气候变化趋势和变异分析 显示英文标题

标题： Analysis of Climatic Trends and Variability in Indian Topography

摘要： 气候变化是当今关注的重要问题之一。 气候变化的影响具有全球范围，规模前所未有。 此外，气候变化的微小扰动不仅影响原始生态系统，还影响社会经济部门。 具体来说，气候变化的影响与频繁的伤亡有关。 这使得深入分析社会气候趋势和变异性变得至关重要。 本研究对印度的气候趋势进行了全面分析，强调区域差异，并特别深入探讨了德里的独特气候。 具体而言，这项研究通过整合涵盖印度多样化地貌的大量数据集，揭示了温度模式的时间和空间变化。 该研究使用先进的统计工具和方法来审查温度的年度和季节性变化。 通过这种严格分析得出的见解可能对区域规划策略、适应措施和在气候变化复杂影响下的明智决策做出宝贵的贡献。 通过弥合更广泛的气候趋势与局部影响之间的差距，本研究旨在促进更有效的措施来缓解和适应气候变化的多方面挑战，确保更加细致和定制的方法。 我们利用了Mann-Kendall检验和Theil-Sen斜率估计器来分析几十年来的气候条件趋势和变化。 结果表明，过去十年中温度变化平均增加了0.58oC。 此外，过去十年印度各邦的变异性显示，拉克沙群岛经历了最高的变化（0.87oC），突显了沿海地区的脆弱性，而特里普拉邦观察到的变化最小，为0.07oC。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The climatic change is one of the serious concerns nowadays. The impacts of climate change are global in scope and unprecedented in scale. Moreover, a small perturbation in climatic changes affects not only the pristine ecosystem but also the socioeconomic sectors. Specifically, the affect of climatic changes is related to frequent casualties. This makes it essential to dwelve deeper into analyzing the socio-climatic trends and variability. This work provides a comprehensive analysis of India's climatic trends, emphasizing on regional variations and specifically delving into the unique climate of Delhi. Specifically, this research unveils the temporal and spatial variations in temperature patterns by amalgamating extensive datasets encompassing India's diverse landscapes. The study uses advanced statistical tools and methodologies to scrutinize temperature's annual and seasonal variability. The insights drawn from this rigorous analysis may offer invaluable contributions to regional planning strategies, adaptive measures, and informed decision-making amidst the complex impacts of climate change. By bridging the gap between broader climatic trends and localized impacts, this research aims to facilitate more effective measures to mitigate and adapt to the multifaceted challenges of climate change, ensuring a more nuanced and tailored approaches. We utilized the Mann-Kendall test and Theil-Sen's slope estimator to analyze the trends and variability of the climatic conditions over the decades. The results demonstrate that temperature variations have increased over 0.58oC on average over the last decade. Moreover, over last decade the variability of Indian states shows that Lakshadweep faced the highest change (0.87oC), highlighting coastal vulnerability, while Tripura observed the least change of 0.07oC.