标题： 面向高分辨率、验证和开放的全球风能评估 显示英文标题

标题： Towards high resolution, validated and open global wind power assessments

摘要： 风能预计将在未来的净零能源系统中发挥关键作用，但支持部署策略的风能模拟结果差异很大，阻碍了可靠的规划设计决策。 因此，我们提出了一种透明、开源、经过验证和评估的全球风能模拟工具 ETHOS.RESKit.Wind，该工具具有高空间分辨率，并且可为陆上和海上风力涡轮机进行定制设计。 该工具使用来自气象塔和风力涡轮机现场的超过1600万条全球测量数据，提供了全面的验证和校准程序。 我们实现了全球平均容量系数的平均误差为0.006，皮尔逊相关系数为0.865。 此外，我们还将其性能与多个聚合和统计来源的风能发电进行了对比评估。 ETHOS.RESKit.Wind 的发布是通过将最全面的模拟进展整合到一个模型中，朝着完全开源和开放数据的方法实现准确风能建模迈出的一步。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Wind power is expected to play a crucial role in future net-zero energy systems, but wind power simulations to support deployment strategies vary drastically in their results, hindering reliable design decisions. Therefore, we present a transparent, open source, validated and evaluated, global wind power simulation tool ETHOS.RESKit.Wind with high spatial resolution and customizable designs for both onshore and offshore wind turbines. The tool provides a comprehensive validation and calibration procedure using over 16 million global measurements from metrerological masts and wind turbine sites. We achieve a global average capacity factor mean error of 0.006 and Pearson correlation of 0.865. In addition, we evaluate its performance against several aggregated and statistical sources of wind power generation. The release of ETHOS.RESKit.Wind is a step towards a fully open source and open data approach to accurate wind power modeling by incorporating the most comprehensive simulation advances in one model.