标题： 推动负责任的未来量子互联网 显示英文标题

标题： Advancing a responsible future quantum internet

摘要： 我们评估了负责任的未来量子互联网（QI）的发展现状。 通过前景扫描、领域专家趋势分析和指导研讨会，我们提出了一个由利益相关者在量子互联网的伦理、法律和社会影响（ELSA）及政策影响（ELSPI）范围内构想的期望未来（DF）。 我们检查了当前量子互联网 ELSPI 情况与 DF 之间的对齐程度，以 [Mauritz Kop 等人 2024 Quantum Sci. Technol. 9 035013] 开发的“负责任量子创新的十项原则”理想为目标。 DF 中的大多数原则与理想对齐良好，除了在“知识产权”（IP）和“双重用途”方面存在不对齐，这揭示了善意政策建议与有效结果之间脆弱的平衡。 此外，DF 中过于强调社会相关性原则，可能会在未来 ELSPI 的引导中忽视其他原则。 目前的情况与这些原则有中等程度的对齐，但由于量子互联网商业化和地缘政治主权的推动，正在朝着 IP 和国际协作的不对齐趋势发展。 为了持续实现负责任的量子互联网，我们建议进一步研究防止双重用途量子互联网应用的方法，商业实体更紧密地参与 ELSPI 的构思，继续认可基础层技术研究，并对量子互联网应用的利益相关者进行教育。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We evaluate the status of the development of a responsible future quantum internet (QI). Through horizon scanning, domain expert trend analysis and guided workshops, we present a desired future (DF) conceptualized by stakeholders within the scope of the ethical, legal, societal aspects (ELSA) and policy implications (ELSPI) of the QI. We examine the alignment of the present situation and the DF of the QI ELSPI to the ideals of the 'ten principles for responsible quantum innovation' developed by [Mauritz Kop et al. 2024 Quantum Sci. Technol. 9 035013]. Most principles in the DF are well aligned to the ideal, except for the misalignment in 'intellectual property' (IP) and 'dual use', revealing the precarious balance of well intended policy suggestions and effective outcomes. Additionally, there is an overemphasis placed on the principal of societal relevance in the DF, risking overseeing other principles in the future steering of the ELSPI. The present situation is in moderate alignment with the principles, however trending to misalignment on IP and international collaboration due to QI commercialization and the push for geopolitical sovereignty. For continued success of a responsible quantum internet, we recommend further investigation on the prevention of dual use quantum internet applications, closer involvement of commercial entities in ELSPI ideation, continued recognition of base-layer technology research and stakeholder education on QI applications.