标题： 2019年至2024年间开创性元启发式算法综述 显示英文标题

标题： A survey on pioneering metaheuristic algorithms between 2019 and 2024

摘要： 这篇综述考察了过去六年（2019年至2024年）超过150种新的元启发式方法，突显了它们的深远影响和性能。在过去三十年中，已提出了500多种新的元启发式算法，且没有放缓的迹象。这种数量庞大的方法使得选择和评估解决复杂优化挑战的最有效解决方案的过程变得更加复杂。我们的评估集中在关键标准上，包括年度引用指标、所解决问题类型的广度、源代码的可用性、用户友好的参数配置、创新机制和操作符，以及旨在缓解传统元启发式问题（如停滞和过早收敛）的方法。我们进一步探讨了过去六年中最具影响力的23种元启发式算法的高影响力应用，揭示了它们的优势和局限性，同时识别了挑战和未来研究的潜在方向。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This review examines over 150 new metaheuristics of the last six years (between 2019 and 2024), underscoring their profound influence and performance. Over the past three decades, more than 500 new metaheuristic algorithms have been proposed, with no slowdown in sight. An overwhelming abundance that complicates the process of selecting and assessing the most effective solutions for complex optimization challenges. Our evaluation centers on pivotal criteria, including annual citation metrics, the breadth of the addressed problem types, source code availability, user friendly parameter configurations, innovative mechanisms and operators, and approaches designed to mitigate traditional metaheuristic issues such as stagnation and premature convergence. We further explore recent high impact applications of the past six years' most influential 23 metahueristic algorithms, shedding light on their advantages and limitations, while identifying challenges and potential avenues for future research.