标题： 电可重构智能光电子学在二维范德华材料中 显示英文标题

标题： Electrically Reconfigurable Intelligent Optoelectronics in 2-D van der Waals Materials

摘要： 在光电领域，实现电可重构性至关重要，因为它能够实现由光携带的信息的编码、解码、操控和处理。 近年来，二维范德华（2-D vdW）材料已成为实现可重构光电器件的有前途的平台。 与具有体晶体晶格的材料相比， 二维vdW材料由于高比表面积、量子限制、减少的介电屏蔽效应和强偶极共振而表现出优越的电可重构性。 此外，它们独特的能带结构及其相关的拓扑和量子几何特性提供了新的调谐能力。 本文综述文章旨在建立二维材料中可重构光电基础物理与其在智能光电领域的新兴应用之间的联系。 我们首先调查二维vdW材料的各种电可重构特性及其背后的调谐机制。 然后我们突出此类器件的新兴应用，包括动态强度、相位和偏振控制以及智能传感。 最后，我们讨论该领域未来发展的机遇。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In optoelectronics, achieving electrical reconfigurability is crucial as it enables the encoding, decoding, manipulating, and processing of information carried by light. In recent years, two-dimensional van der Waals (2-D vdW) materials have emerged as promising platforms for realizing reconfigurable optoelectronic devices. Compared to materials with bulk crystalline lattice, 2-D vdW materials offer superior electrical reconfigurability due to high surface-to-volume ratio, quantum confinement, reduced dielectric screening effect, and strong dipole resonances. Additionally, their unique band structures and associated topology and quantum geometry provide novel tuning capabilities. This review article seeks to establish a connection between the fundamental physics underlying reconfigurable optoelectronics in 2-D materials and their burgeoning applications in intelligent optoelectronics. We first survey various electrically reconfigurable properties of 2-D vdW materials and the underlying tuning mechanisms. Then we highlight the emerging applications of such devices, including dynamic intensity, phase and polarization control, and intelligent sensing. Finally, we discuss the opportunities for future advancements in this field.