标题： 微粒辅助超分辨率显微镜的理论模型 显示英文标题

标题： Theoretical Model of Microparticle-Assisted Super-Resolution Microscopy

摘要： 我们提出了第一个基于微粒的超分辨率成像的三维理论模型，实现了虚拟图像形成的准确模拟。 该模型表明，考虑照明的部分空间相干性是实现超分辨率的基本前提。 我们还提出了一种新的照明策略，该策略通过抑制入射光的法向分量来提高图像对比度和分辨率。 结果建立了一个一致的波动光学框架，能够再现实验观察到的亚波长成像，并阐明了其背后的物理机制。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We present the first three-dimensional theoretical model of microparticle-assisted super-resolution imaging, enabling accurate simulation of virtual image formation. The model reveals that accounting for partial spatial coherence of illumination is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving super-resolution. We also propose a novel illumination strategy based on suppressing the normal component of incident light, which enhances image contrast and resolution. The results establish a consistent wave-optical framework that reproduces experimentally observed subwavelength imaging and clarifies the underlying physical mechanisms.