标题： CHEOPS地面段：任务和科学运行的系统与自动化 显示英文标题

标题： CHEOPS Ground Segment: Systems and Automation for Mission and Science Operations

摘要： CHEOPS是第一个ESA的小型任务，过去五年一直在进行以系外行星科学为重点的光电天文学观测。 CHEOPS的一个显著特点是，任务的所有操作方面由财团负责，而不是ESA。 因此，所有子系统及其架构和操作流程都已独立开发，并专门针对CHEOPS进行了定制。 本文概述了CHEOPS的操作子系统、设计以及构成CHEOPS地面段两个主要组成部分（MOC和SOC）的自动化框架。 这一全面描述CHEOPS工作流程的介绍旨在作为未来小型和/或独立空间任务的参考和潜在灵感来源。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The CHEOPS, the first ESA small-class mission, has been performing photometric astronomical observations with a particular emphasis on exoplanetary science for the past five years. A distinctive feature of CHEOPS is that the responsibility for all operational aspects of the mission lies with the consortium rather than ESA. As a result, all subsystems, their architecture, and operational processes have been independently developed and tailored specifically to CHEOPS. This paper offers an overview of the CHEOPS operational subsystems, the design, and the automation framework that compose the two main components of the CHEOPS ground segment: the MOC and the SOC. This comprehensive description of the CHEOPS workflow aims to serve as a reference and potential source of inspiration for future small and/or independent space missions.